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- BOOKS, Page 66Rival Capitals of Fantasy
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-
- By RICHARD STENGEL
-
- THE POWER AND THE GLITTER
- by Ronald Brownstein
- Pantheon; 437 pages; $24.95
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- Katharine Hepburn once remarked that the secret to Fred
- Astaire and Ginger Rogers' success was that he gave her class
- while she gave him sex appeal. Hepburn's equation helps explain
- the long and awkward tango between Hollywood and Washington.
- To Washington, Hollywood offered glamour; to Hollywood,
- Washington provided substance, or at least the illusion of it.
-
- The two cities are the source of much American mythology.
- Washington promulgated the fable that any boy -- or girl --
- could grow up to be President; Hollywood invented the fantasy
- that the same boy or girl could become a movie star. Both
- cities must appeal to hearts and minds; both require a mass
- audience; both thrive on applause.
-
- Ronald Brownstein's The Power and the Glitter is a history
- of the relationship between Hollywood and Washington. But
- Brownstein does not really mine the mythological and
- sociological bond between the two cities. Instead, he recounts
- the times that Hollywood and Washington have intersected on
- affairs of state and of the heart. His research suggests that
- while Washington occasionally flirts with Hollywood, Hollywood
- has long been an unrequited suitor in the corridors of power.
- In the end Brownstein's book is less a history of the connection
- between Washington politics and Hollywood dazzle than a
- diligent and readable survey of politics in Hollywood.
-
- Brownstein walks us through some of the early history:
- moguls sycophantically pursuing Presidents; Bogie and Bacall
- barnstorming for Adlai Stevenson; the Hollywood Ten and the
- House Committee on Un-American Activities; the unholy Jack Pack
- of Frank Sinatra and J.F.K. (Gary Hart and Warren Beatty being
- the more cerebral, 1980s version). Much of the book's second
- half deals with the travails of a coterie of wealthy Hollywood
- liberals -- from Norman Lear to Rob Lowe -- who are desperate
- to be taken seriously.
-
- In truth Washington is interested in Hollywood just at
- election times, and even then the interest is primarily cash.
- Only in the past few years has Hollywood demanded a little
- respect for its money. Liberal organizations such as the
- Hollywood Women's Political Committee and People for the
- American Way seek to influence policy, not just pose for
- snapshots with the candidate.
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- Such ideological activism poses a Democratic dilemma. Groups
- like the H.W.P.C. are liberal on social and foreign policy
- issues but moderate on economic ones. Mainstream Democrats are
- precisely the opposite: they care far more about economic
- equity than about a nuclear freeze.
-
- No one disputes that the distance between politics and show
- business is narrowing, yet Hollywood is no closer to power.
- Ronald Reagan did not represent the apotheosis of Hollywood in
- Washington, but the reverse: he was spurned by the film
- community and accepted by voters precisely because he seemed
- so un-Hollywood. Washington has yet to harness Hollywood for
- its ability to create modern myths and tap into the national
- zeitgeist. When that happens, the connection between the two
- cities will be more real than celluloid.
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